Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 7, 2017

[IBM AIX] How to configure the NTP Client (The same for NTP Server) in AIX servers.

1. Stop the ntp services
          #stopsrc –s xntpd
2. Sync the time with ntp, login as root, type
          #ntpdate <ip_address of the NTP server>
          #ntpdate –d <ip_address of the NTP server>
3. Make a copy of the file /etc/ntp.conf
          #cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf_bak
4. Edit file /etc/ntp.conf and append
          #broadcastclient --Comment out
          server <ip_address of the NTP server> prefer
server <ip_address of the NTP server>
          driftfile /etc/ntp.drift
          tracefile /etc/ntp.trace

6. Create the file /etc/ntp.drift with the following entry:
          0.0
7. After creating the drift file, ensure that it has the right ownership and permissions:
          -rw-r--r-- 1 ntp ntp 6 Mar 2 11:09 drift
8. Start the NTP sercice
          #startsrc –s xntpd

NOTE: If the server runs databases, use the -x flag to prevent the clock from changing in a negative direction. Enter the following
           # startsrc -s xntpd -a "-x"

9. Take backup and uncomment xntpd from /etc/rc.tcpip. so it will start on a reboot.
          #cp –p /etc/rc.tcpip /etc/rc.tcpip_bak
          #vi /etc/rc.tcpip
          Uncomment the following line
          Start /usr/sbin/xntpd “$src-running”
10. Verify that the server is synched.
          #lssrc -ls xntpd
          ntpdate –q <ntpserver> should not show the time difference more than 1 sec.

Reference:



broadcastclient
Specifies that the local server listen for broadcast messages on the local network in order to discover other servers on the same subnet. When the local server hears a broadcast message for the first time, it measures the nominal network delay using a brief client/server exchange with the remote server, then enters the broadcastclient mode, where it listens for and synchronizes to succeeding broadcast messages.

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